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Time travel is the concept of
moving between different points in time in a manner analogous to
moving between different points in space, either sending objects
(or in some cases just information) backwards in time to some
moment before the present, or sending objects forward from the
present to the future without the need to experience the
intervening period.Although time travel has been a common plot
device in fiction since the 19th century, and a form of one-way
travel into the future is thought to be possible given the
phenomenon of time dilation based on velocity in the theory of
special relativity, as well as gravitational time dilation in
the theory of general relativity, it is currently unknown
whether the laws of physics would allow backwards time
travel.Any technological device, whether fictional or
hypothetical, that is used to achieve time travel is commonly
known as a time machine.Some interpretations of time travel also
suggest that an attempt to travel backwards in time might take
one to a parallel universe whose history would begin to diverge
from the traveler's original history after the moment the
traveler arrived in the past.There is no widespread agreement as
to which written work should be recognized as the earliest
example of a time travel story, since a number of early works
feature elements ambiguously suggestive of time travel. Ancient
folk tales and myths sometimes involved something akin to
travelling forward in time; for example, in Hindu mythology, the
Mahabharata mentions the story of the King Revaita, who travels
to heaven to meet the creator Brahma and is shocked to learn
that many ages have passed when he returns to Earth.Another one
of the earliest known stories to involve traveling forwards in
time to a distant future was the Japanese tale of "Urashima Tarō",first
described in the Nihongi . It was about a young fisherman named
Urashima Taro who visits an undersea palace and stays there for
three days. After returning home to his village, he finds
himself three hundred years in the future, where he is long
forgotten, his house in ruins, and his family long dead. Another
very old example of this type of story can be found in the
Talmud with the story of Honi HaM'agel who went to sleep for 70
years and woke up to a world where his grandchildren were
grandparents and where all his friends and family were
deceased.More recently, Washington Irving's famous 1819 story
"Rip Van Winkle" deals with a similar concept, telling the tale
of a man named Rip Van Winkle who takes a nap at a mountain and
wakes up twenty years in the future, where he has been
forgotten, his wife deceased, and his daughter grown up.Sleep
was also used for time travel in Faddey Bulgarin's story "Pravdopodobnie
Nebylitsi" where the protagonist wakes up in the 29th
century.Another more recent story involving travel to the future
is Louis-Sébastien Mercier's L'An 2440, rêve s'il en fût jamais,
a utopian novel in which the main character is transported to
the year 2440. An extremely popular work , the work describes
the adventures of an unnamed man, who, after engaging in a
heated discussion with a philosopher friend about the injustices
of Paris, falls asleep and finds himself in a Paris of the
future. Robert Darnton writes that "despite its self-proclaimed
character of fantasy...L'An 2440 demanded to be read as a
serious guidebook to the future.Things to do in Juneau
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Backwards time travel seems to be a
more modern idea, but the origin of this notion is also somewhat
ambiguous. One early story with hints of backwards time travel
is Memoirs of the Twentieth Century by Samuel Madden, which is
mainly a series of letters from English ambassadors in various
countries to the British Lord High Treasurer, along with a few
replies from the British Foreign Office, all purportedly written
in 1997 and 1998 and describing the conditions of that
era.However, the framing story is that these letters were actual
documents given to the narrator by his guardian angel one night
in 1728; for this reason, Paul Alkon suggests in his book
Origins of Futuristic Fiction that "the first time-traveler in
English literature is a guardian angel who returns with state
documents from 1998 to the year 1728",although the book does not
explicitly show how the angel obtained these documents. Alkon
later qualifies this by writing, "It would be stretching our
generosity to praise Madden for being the first to show a
traveler arriving from the future", but also says that Madden
"deserves recognition as the first to toy with the rich idea of
time-travel in the form of an artifact sent backwards from the
future to be discovered in the present.In 1836 Alexander Veltman
published Predki Kalimerosa: Aleksandr Filippovich Makedonskiil,
which has been called the first original Russian science fiction
novel and the first novel to use time travel.In it the narrator
rides to ancient Greece on a hippogriff, meets Aristotle, and
goes on a voyage with Alexander the Great before returning to
the 19th century.Indian Hotels
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